

Postgraduate program: The program is based on the following 12 modules |
| Module | Brief Description |
Foundations of Cultural Diplomacy
|
Ø Defining Cultural Diplomacy: Core concepts, goals, and distinctions from related fields (public diplomacy, propaganda, traditional diplomacy).
Ø The Power of Soft Power: Joseph Nye’s framework and its application to cultural influence. Ø Historical Precursors: Ancient examples of cultural exchange and early forms of inter-societal connection. Ø Why Culture Matters: The unique strengths of cultural engagement in international relations. Ø Case Study: The role of cultural artifacts in historical diplomacy. |
The Evolution of Modern Cultural Diplomacy
|
Ø 19th Century to WWI: Early institutionalization, world expos, and the rise of national cultural promotion.
Ø The Interwar Period and League of Nations: First multilateral efforts in cultural cooperation. Ø Cold War Cultural Fronts: The ideological battleground of cultural diplomacy (e.g., USA vs. Soviet cultural programs). Ø Post-Cold War Realignments: Globalization, rise of non-state actors, and new priorities. Ø Case Study: Cultural exchange as a tool during the Berlin Wall era. |
Theoretical Underpinnings of Cultural Diplomacy
|
Ø International Relations Theories: Constructivism, liberalism, and their relevance to cultural diplomacy.
Ø Cultural Theory: Understanding culture as dynamic, contested, and diverse. Ø Intercultural Communication: Models and challenges of communicating across cultural boundaries. Ø Nation Branding and Place Marketing: How cultural assets contribute to national image. Ø Critical Cultural Diplomacy: Examining power imbalances, cultural hegemony, and postcolonial perspectives. Ø Discussion: How do different theoretical lenses help us understand success and failure in cultural diplomacy? |
Key Actors and Institutions in Cultural Diplomacy
|
Ø Governmental Bodies: Ministries of Foreign Affairs, dedicated cultural agencies (e.g., British Council, Goethe-Institut, Alliance Française, Confucius Institutes).
Ø Multilateral Organizations: UNESCO, regional blocs (EU, ASEAN, African Union) and their cultural mandates. Ø Non-State Actors: NGOs, cultural foundations, universities, artistic collectives, individual artists and cultural practitioners. Ø The Role of Diasporas: Cultural bridge-building and remittances of culture. Ø Public-Private Partnerships: Collaborative models and funding mechanisms. Ø Guest Speaker (Optional): Diplomat or cultural attaché from an embassy/consulate. |
Artistic and Creative Expressions in Cultural Diplomacy
|
Ø Performing Arts: Music, dance, theater, opera – touring ensembles, joint productions, festivals.
Ø Visual Arts: Exhibitions, artist residencies, public art, street art. Ø Film and Media: Film festivals, documentary filmmaking, co-productions, animation. Ø Literature and Publishing: Translations, author tours, literary festivals, promoting national narratives. Ø Crafts and Design: Showcasing traditional and contemporary design, promoting creative industries. Ø Practical Exercise: Developing an arts-based cultural diplomacy project for a specific objective. |
Educational, Scientific, and Sports Diplomacy
|
Ø Academic and Student Exchange Programs: Fulbright, Erasmus+, scholarships, research collaborations.
Ø Language Teaching and Promotion: Cultural centers, online language learning initiatives. Ø Science and Technology Diplomacy: Joint research, innovation partnerships, addressing global challenges through scientific collaboration. Ø Sports Diplomacy: International competitions, peace-through-sport initiatives, youth exchanges. Ø Tourism and Cultural Heritage: Responsible tourism, heritage preservation, archaeological cooperation. Ø Case Study: The impact of major international sporting events on cultural understanding. |
Digital Cultural Diplomacy and Technology’s Impact
|
Ø The Digital Revolution: Social media, virtual reality, augmented reality, AI in cultural exchange.
Ø Online Platforms: Virtual museums, streaming performances, digital archives. Ø Citizen Diplomacy in the Digital Age: Crowdsourcing, online communities, direct public engagement. Ø Challenges of the Digital Sphere: Disinformation, cyber security, digital divides, privacy. Ø Networked Diplomacy: Leveraging digital networks for cultural influence. Ø Practical Exercise: Analyzing and critiquing a digital cultural diplomacy campaign. |
Cultural Diplomacy in Conflict, Peacebuilding and Crisis
|
Ø Culture as a Tool for Reconciliation: Post-conflict healing, shared narratives, memory projects.
Ø Interfaith and Intercultural Dialogue: Promoting understanding among diverse communities. Ø Addressing Humanitarian Crises: Cultural responses to displacement, migration, and natural disasters. Ø Preventive Cultural Diplomacy: Using culture to de-escalate tensions and build trust. Ø Cultural Heritage Protection in Conflict Zones: UNESCO’s role and international efforts. Ø Case Study: Cultural initiatives in post-conflict societies (e.g., Northern Ireland, former Yugoslavia). |
Cultural Diplomacy and Sustainable Development
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Ø Culture as an Enabler of SDGs: Integrating cultural dimensions into sustainable development goals.
Ø Creative Economies and Development: Supporting cultural industries for economic growth and job creation. Ø Cultural Rights and Human Rights: Promoting diversity, inclusion, and freedom of expression. Ø Climate Change and Cultural Responses: Indigenous knowledge, artistic advocacy, public awareness campaigns. Ø Urban Cultural Diplomacy: City-to-city cultural exchanges and smart cities initiatives. Ø Discussion: How can cultural diplomacy contribute tangibly to sustainable development? |
Country and Regional Case Studies
|
Ø The European Model: EU cultural policy, EUNIC, and shared cultural heritage.
Ø East Asian Cultural Diplomacy: Hallyu (Korean Wave), China’s Confucius Institutes, Japan’s Cool Japan. Ø North American Approaches: US Public Diplomacy, Canadian cultural export. Ø African Cultural Renaissance: Pan-Africanism, promoting diverse cultural identities. Ø Latin American Cultural Integration: Cultural cooperation within regional blocs. Ø Student Presentations: Deep dive into a specific country or regional cultural diplomacy strategy. |
Cultural Diplomacy, Environment and Technology
|
Ø Understanding the relationship between culture, environment and technology.
Ø Exploring ways in which IoT tools support sustainability and cultural collaboration actions. Ø Development of skills in designing projects with cultural, environmental and technological impact. Ø Strengthening climate diplomacy and communication strategies through innovation. |
Cultural Diplomacy, Cultural Heritage and Humanity
|
Ø Scientific Exchange Programs
Ø Science and Technology Diplomacy Ø Cultural Heritage and Physical Sciences Ø Climate Change Initiatives Ø International Sporting Events |
Evaluation: Assessment for each student for each module will be based on the following (contribution to final assessment in parenthesis):
- End of term essay for each module (max 3000 words) (70% final mark)
- Titles for essays will be proposed by each professor.
- Essays should be submitted by the end of next module.
- Written examination (30% final mark)
Admission Requirements
- Application form available from iacd.bcuuk@gmail.com
- University degree or equivalent from a recognized institution.
- A brief statement outlining the interest of the applicant in the Master’s in Cultural Diplomacy: Building Bridges Through Culture.
- Short CV of applicant.
All documents should be forwarded to the following e-mail address: iacd.bcuuk@gmail.com
Other information
- Students will graduate after successful completion of all 12 modules of the postgraduate program.
- Students may request an extension of their course deadlines if needed.
- The postgraduate program Is currently enrolling new students.
- Rolling Admission/Intake: Our program operates a Roling Intake system, which allows the students to enroll and begin their studies at various times outside the traditional academic calendar.
- Please note that members of the International Association of Cultural Diplomacy (IACD) and relatives are eligible to 15% scholarship.
- For more information, please contact iacd.bcuuk@gmail.com